• 4.1 uses a range of strategies to explore different artmaking conventions and procedures to make artworks.
• 4.2 explores the function of and relationships between the artist - artwork - world - audience.
• 4.3 makes artworks that involve some understanding of the frames.

• 5.1 develops range and autonomy in selecting and applying visual arts conventions and procedures to make artworks.
• 5.2 makes artworks informed by their understanding of the function of and relationships between the artist - artwork - world - audience.
• 5.3 makes artworks informed by an understanding of how the frames affect meaning.

• Numeracy
• Civics and citizenship
• Information and communication technology.

Students will

• imagine they are at the Art Gallery of NSW looking at the current display of expressionism artworks within the halls of the modernism gallery. You stumble across Francis Bacon, Study for self-portrait, 1976 and examine the artwork. What are your initial reflections:
  • Have you seen this work before?
  • What does it remind you of?
  • Do you like the artwork? Why or why not?

Students will:

• discuss the postmodern frame and define it. The Visual arts frames infographic (PDF 5.57 MB) is available to assist you with this.
• write in their books how the postmodern frame could alter the perception of Francis Bacon's artwork?
• watch the first 2.30 minutes of the youtube clip art movements. Initiate a discussion and define a movement with students
• research the background and style of modernism
• read through the Modernism powerpoint
• write a short speech and create an accompanying mind map explaining how modernism is defined as a movement
• brainstorm a list of other movements
• in groups, select artwork from a particular movement. For example, Expressionist movement - Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1893.
• annotate the artwork by identifying compositional features within the image for meaning. An example of this can be viewed in the short clip Edvard Munch, The Scream.

Within groups, students will appropriate a traditional artwork, featuring themselves.

Following the steps below, students will work in groups to enlarge the artwork through drawing and painting skills.

Students will:

• print out an A4 copy of the image for reference. Colour is preferable, however, black and white will enable students to scale draw the picture using a grid
• rule a 3 x 3 grid over the image
• use a large paper (no smaller than A1) to rule the same 3 x 3 grid using pencil, in the same orientation as the image. That is, portrait or landscape
• use the margins of each square to copy one section of the artwork at a time to proportion, in pencil drawing. Students measure details of composition position through focusing on each square at a time
• once the details are drawn to scale, students can paint the colours in over the drawing. Rub out the grid lines before initiating this process to ensure they do not show through the paint.

Students will:

• use the internet to research the work of Anne Zahalka.

• select an image and additional appropriated version
• compare and contrast the picture with the appropriated image using a Venn diagram identifying the similarities and differences.
• answer the following questions in their books -
  • What are the differences in the images?
  • Does the meaning change when comparing the two images?
  • Why did the artist do this?
• get into groups, recreate and photograph themselves copying the artwork
• complete the exercise above, addressing each dot point below
  • hair, makeup and costuming
  • positioning for perspective within the composition
  • facial expression and body language as features to change the meaning of the artwork.
• photograph the appropriation of the artwork and share with the class.

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Students will:

• document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom.
• photograph or sketch the process used
• write a response about the process.

• Brian Reverman, Art Movements? What they '-ism'. What they ain't, 2015. date accessed, 06/06/17.
• 'History of modernism' weblink date accessed, 06/06/17.
• One minute art, Edvard munch - the scream, 2014. date accessed, 06/06/17.
• 'We will not become what we mean to you' resource date accessed, 06/06/17.