Homework K–12 advice
The Curriculum policy standards specify that each school K–12 must develop homework guidelines that communicate the school’s position on providing homework for students.
Understanding homework
Homework provides opportunities for teachers to assign activities directly related to classroom learning. These activities may prepare students for future learning or reinforce current concepts. Homework supports the planned teaching and learning program and is intended for completion outside of school hours. Teachers should provide timely and specific feedback upon completion.
Primary
Quality homework in primary school may help students to develop effective study habits and broaden their understanding and skills across the curriculum.
Kindergarten students are not expected to complete homework but may be given books to read at home.
In Years 1 and 2, simple homework may include:
- reading books provided by the teacher
- listening to and retelling stories
- writing sentences
- engaging in hands-on activities, such as drawing or sorting objects by category
- practicing handwriting by tracing letters or words
- completing mathematical activities
- playing educational games that reinforce class concepts
- participating in simple science observations or experiments.
Homework for Years 3–6 may be more varied, allowing for greater independence. Tasks may include:
- maintaining reading logs or reflections on self-selected books
- completing book reviews
- participating in STEM design challenges
- writing short stories
- solving mathematical problems
- composing texts
- practising mathematical concepts learnt at school
- conducting research projects.
Secondary
Effective homework in secondary schools can enhance students' understanding and skills in both new and familiar curriculum areas. Schools should implement systems to monitor homework across all subjects to ensure that students’ workloads remain manageable. Considering students' extracurricular commitments, assigning weekly homework instead of daily tasks may be more appropriate.
The difference between studying and homework
Studying involves reflective practice and review of the knowledge, skills and concepts learnt in class. This can be part of regular practice to reinforce key concepts, especially in the later years of high school. Schools are not required to monitor students study patterns as it does not contribute to the planned teaching and learning activities within a subject or course.
In Years 7–8, homework may be set in each course of study. Schools can support students to develop time management skills, guide them to become more independent learners and ensure their workloads are manageable. This is particularly important for those Year 7 students who are transitioning to high school.
Homework may include:
- regular revision tasks
- reading of set texts
- assignments that require investigation.
In Years 9 –10, homework may be set on a regular basis across the curriculum. Schools continue to support students to develop their time management skills and encourage independent work.
Homework may include:
- regular practice tasks that support classroom learning
- reading set texts
- assignments that require investigation
- preparing for examinations.
In Years 11–12, homework will be expected to be completed independently. Homework may be set in all courses and students may be required to prepare for future classroom activities or complete assessment tasks.
Time spent on homework will vary according to learning needs and individual programs of learning.
Homework may include:
- regular revision tasks, including creating topic summaries and study notes
- reading set texts and/or supplementary materials
- completing assessment tasks
- preparing for examinations.
Suggested process for reviewing and developing homework guidelines
School leaders should review their homework guidelines regularly (at least every 5 years), in consultation with their communities. If a recent review hasn't occurred, a structured approach involving stakeholder input and data collection is recommended. Stakeholder input may include surveys, focus groups, parent-teacher meetings and discussions with student representatives.
This process should culminate in the development or revision of comprehensive guidelines addressing the frequency, type of tasks, and alignment of learning objectives with homework activities. This is followed by implementation and ongoing evaluation.
Reflective questions
To review current homework structures, consider:
- How is homework structured across stages and subjects?
- How does the school engage teachers, parents and carers in understanding homework guidelines?
- How is feedback from students gathered?
- How are diverse learner needs addressed in the guidelines?
Step 1 – form a homework guidelines committee
- Establish a committee with representatives from school leadership, teachers, students, parents and carers.
- Ensure members from across the school community are represented.
- Create a meeting schedule.
- Set a completion date.
Step 2 – develop a consultation survey
- The committee creates and trials a survey tool.
- Set a completion date.
Step 3 – conduct consultation
- The committee informs the school community about the consultation process.
- Teachers, students, parents, and carers are surveyed, and the data is interpreted to determine key findings and implications.
- Set a completion date.
Step 4 – hold community meetings
- School leadership and the committee meet with staff, P&C, AECG, parent and carer forum and student representative council (SRC) to discuss the survey results.
- Set a completion date.
Step 5 – make a decision
- The committee and school leadership decide on homework implementation based on community input and school needs.
- Set a completion date.
Step 6 – communicate the decision
- School leadership informs teachers, students and the wider school community of the decision.
- Set a completion date.
Step 7a – develop the homework guidelines when not providing homework
- The committee develops homework guidelines when not providing homework.
- They may follow the suggested structure by including a rationale, the consultation process, a homework guidelines statement and a monitoring, evaluation and review section
- Set a completion date.
OR
Step 7b – develop the homework guidelines when providing homework
- The committee develops homework guidelines when providing homework.
- They may follow the suggested structure by including the rationale, consultation process, homework guidelines statement, plan for implementation and a monitoring, evaluation and review section.
- Set a completion date.
Step 8 – distribute the draft homework guidelines for feedback
- The committee distributes the draft to the school community for consultation and feedback.
- Set a deadline for feedback submission.
- Set a completion date.
Step 9 – refine the final version of the homework guidelines
- The committee develops the final version of the guidelines, which the school principal endorses.
- Set a completion date.
Step 10 – communicate the guidelines
- The committee and school leadership communicate the guidelines to the school community, including the school executive, teachers, students, parents and carers, for familiarisation before implementation.
- The familiarisation phase and implementation date are clearly communicated.
- Set a completion date.
Step 11 – update school information
- The committee arrange for the guidelines to be included in the school website, enrolment information, relevant presentations and other documentation.
- Set a completion date.
Purpose: This suggested structure is designed to assist school leaders in planning and developing homework guidelines. It can be adapted to suit the needs of individual school contexts.
Rationale
Outline the purpose and importance of the guidelines, emphasising how they support student learning, align with the school values and address community needs.
Consultation
Describe the consultation process undertaken to engage the school community. Include meetings, surveys and committee reviews that informed the decision-making process.
Homework guidelines statement
Provide a concise summary (one to two sentences) of the school’s approach to homework, reflecting its intended role in supporting student learning or outlining the rationale for not issuing homework.
Implementation
Collaborative planning should focus on:
- Nature, frequency and volume. Ensure tasks are manageable and support learning across all years and subjects.
- Expectations. Clearly outline the expectations for setting appropriate homework tasks, communicating these expectations to parents and carers and monitoring completion.
- Roles and responsibilities. Define the specific roles of school leaders, teachers, students, parents and carers in the homework process to foster shared accountability and understanding.
Monitoring, evaluation and review
Establish a clear timeline and process for monitoring, evaluating and reviewing the homework guidelines. Specify how feedback will be collected and adjustments made to ensure the continued effectiveness and relevance.
Contact
For further assistance with developing homework guidelines please contact: